藏药材“莪达夏”的本草考证

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【中图分类号】R284.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007－8517（2026）06-0044-05

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2026. 06. zgmzmjyyzz202606010

TheMateriaMedicaResearchon ZangMedicineODaXia

Gadoucao GazhajiTelaDunzhu* University of Xizang TibetanMedicine，Lhasa 85OoOO，China

Abstract：TopromotethescientificdevelopmentandrationalutilizationofZangmedicineODaXia，thisstudyconductedaherbalogicalthroughanalyzinghistorical ZangmateriamedicarecordsandmodemChinese-translatedZangmedicalliteratureregardingits nomenclature，botanical origins，properties，and therapeutic eficacy.Traditional Tibetan texts clasified o Da Xia into Ga Bu and o DaXiaNaBuasdomorpologicaldiferencsModstuiesidentfplntspciesassociatedwittseclassfiatios，lexhibiting mucilaginouspropertiesanddistctodors.Botanicalverificationconfid：ODXiaGaBuoriginatesfromOxytropisfalata BungeandOxytropischiliophyllaRoyleex Benth；ODaXiaNaBuderivesfromOxytropismicrophylla（Pall.）DC.Tesevariants shareconsistenttherapeuticectsicludingheat-learing，detoxifcation，woundhealing，hemostasis，andtreatmentofathaxand laryngis.Whileliteraturereviewalonecannotconlusivelydeterminetheirbtanicalorigins，integrationofmodernanalyticaltec niques（DNAbarcoding，HPLC-MS）andphytochemicalstudiesisrecommendedforvalidation.Thissystematicprovideseoretical foundations for clinical standardization and quality control in Tibetan medicine practice.

Key words： O Da Xia; Zang Medicinal Materials； Herbalogical Textual Research； Oxytropis

藏药材“莪达夏”为藏医临床常用药材，其药用记载始见于8世纪的《月王药诊》，该典籍中其作为配伍药材用于肿瘤、喉蛾痈的治疗[1]。（剩余5755字）