活跃期自由体位待产联合正念冥想放松减痛法对自然分娩初产妇产程、疼痛程度及分娩控制感的影响

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中图分类号：R473.5

文献标识码：A

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.09.026

文章编号：1006-1959（2026）09-0150-05

Effects of Free Positioning in Active Labor Combined with Mindfulness Meditation Relaxation and Pain Relief Method on Stage of Labor， Pain Degree and Sense of Birth Control in Primiparous Women with Natural Delivery

GAN Tian

（Hospital–Acquired Infection Control Department， Luxi County People's Hospital， Luxi ， Jiangxi， China）

Abstract： Objective To investigate the effects of free positioning in active labor combined with mindfulness meditation relaxation and pain relief method in primiparous women undergoing natural childbirth and influence on stage of labor， pain degree， and sense of birth control. Methods From January 2021 to December 2023， 68 primiparous women admitted to Luxi County People's Hospital were enrolled as study participants and assigned via a random number table method to either a control group or a study group， with 34 primiparous in each group. The control group received conventional nursing， whereas the study group was managed with free-positioning in active labor combined with mindfulness meditation relaxation and pain relief method. Comparisons between the two groups were made regarding HAMA score and HAMD score， stage of labor， pain degree， and sense of birth control. Results After the nursing intervention， the psychological status scores （HAMA score and HAMD score） in the study group were lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The each stage of labor （first， second， and third stages， as well as total stage of labor） was shorter in the study group than that in the control group （P<0.05）. The pain score during each stage of labor was lower in the study group than that in the control group （P<0.05）. The sense of birth control in the study group was higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The combination of free positioning in active labor and mindfulness meditation relaxation and pain relief method can alleviate the pain degree of primiparous women， shorten their stage of labor， and improve their sense of birth control and psychological status， demonstrating value for clinical promotion.

Key words： Mindfulness meditation relaxation and pain relief method; Natural delivery; Primiparous; Free positioning in active labor; Stages of labor; Pain degree; Sense of labor control

分娩是多数女性的必经历程，其中自然分娩是重要的分娩方式。（剩余6693字）