基于“虚气留滞”理论探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病机及论治

打开文本图片集

【中图分类号】R256.1 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007－8517（2026）02－0010-06

DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007 -8517.2026. 02. zgmzmjyyzz202602003

Discussion on the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseBasedontheTheoryof“StagnationDuetoQiDeficiency”

LIN Xiang SUN Wen ZHANG ZiyaoXU Shungui*

TheAfflitedPeople'sHospitalofFujianUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Fuzhou35Oo04，China

Abstract：ChronicObstructivepulmonaryDiseaseisaclinicallycommon，preventableandtreatablechronic inflammatorydisease of theairway.Itspathogenesis iscomplex，involvingimmunedamageandinflammatoryresponse.ThebasicpathogenesisofCOPDis highlycosistentwiththetheoryof“Stagnationduetoqideficiency”andrunsthrough thewholecourseofthedisease.Te“deficiency”of“dficiencyqi”liesideficiencyofpositiveqianddficiencyofzang-fuorgans；The“stagnation”of“stayingstagnation”lies in phlegmturbidityandbloodstasis.“Vacuousqi”isthecauseof“remainingstagnation”，“remainingstagnation”istheresultof “vacuousqi”，thetwoaresimultaneouslysufering，causalinterdependene，andjointlypromotethespiralprogressoftedisease， sothatthebody'simmunefunctionisreduced，andtheinflammatoryresponsecontinues.Basedothetheoryof“stagnationdutoqi deficiency”，thebasic treatmentof“tonifyingdeficiencyandclearingstagnation”isofgeatsignificanceforthepreventionandtreat mentof chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease，soastoenhanceimmunefunction，reduce inflammationandalleviatetheprogesion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Key words：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease；Lung Distension；Stagnation Due to Qi Deficiency；Immunity；Inflammation

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronicobstructivepulmo-narydisease，COPD）是临床常见的气道慢性炎症性疾病，其特征为不完全可逆的气流受限并进行性发展，可引起咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难等症状，易引起肺动脉高压、呼吸衰竭等并发症[1]。（剩余11094字）