数字生产力水平测度及障碍因子识别研究

——以贵州省为例

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中图分类号：F49 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202510013

Aeasurement and Obstacle Factor Identification of Digital Productivity in Guizhou Province

Zeng Chunhua，Huang Yuan （School of Economics and Management，Guizhou Normal University，Guiyang 55oo25，China）

Abstract：Digital productivity is an important manifestation of new-quality productive forces and a key engine driving high-quality economic development. First，this paper constructs an evaluation index system for digital productivity，adopts the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method to measure the level of digital productivity in Guizhou Province from 2Ol2 to 2023，and uses the obstacle degree model to identify and analyze the main obstacle factors affecting digital productivity. The results show that： Guizhou's digital productivity level has presented a year-on-year upward trend， increasing from O.142 in 2012 to 0.826 in 2o23 with an average annual growth rate of 22% ； through the identification of obstacle factors，digital business and intangible means of production at the system level are the core obstacle factors for the development of digital productivity，and obstacle factors at the indicator level such as per capita education level， digital strategic emerging industries，postal services， e-commerce transaction volume，scientific and technological innovation level，and RE.D expenditure all have a significant impact on Guizhou's digital productivity. Accordingly，this paper puts forward suggestions including promoting the high-quality development of the digital industry，advancing the digital transformation of industrie，strengthening the innovation capacity of digital technologies， and building a digital talent team， so as to provide references for the research on digital productivity.

Keywords：digital productivity; digital economy; entropy-weighted TOPSIS; obstacle factor

0 引言

2023年9月，习近平总书记在新时代推动东北全面振兴座谈会上明确提出，要“积极培育新能源、新材料、先进制造、电子信息等战略性新兴产业，积极培育未来产业，加快形成新质生产力，增强发展新动能”。（剩余9374字）