动物行为活跃度及取食偏好对环境丰容中园林植物的影响

——以印支银叶猴馆舍为例

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关键词园林植物；环境丰容;动物行为学；丰容设计中图分类号S731 文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）03-0129-06doi：10. 3969/j. issn. 0517-6611. 2026. 03. 023

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

TheImpactofAnimals’ActivityLevelsandFedingPreferencesonLandscapePlants inEnvironmentalEnrichment：ACaseStudy of the Trachypithecus germaini Enclosure HUANG Qiao-qiao，LU Xiao-yan， TANG Fang-yi et al（Nanning Zoo，Nanning， Guangxi 530007）

AbstractImplementingenvironmentalenichmentpracticeshelpsiproveteelfareofaptiveildife.Plantiglandscapeplantsecl suresisoneoftheyaproachstoviroetaleichentorbutigtoancdalwelfareadbeereibitqualityoeve theactivitylevelsandfedingpreferencesofanimalsayipactheplantswithinteirenclosures.Toachievehmoniouscoexistencebetweenfloraandfunibits，issdyivestigatesteipactofalctivityvelsdfdingpreferesoldsaeatsin environmentalecentItpropossigpciplesforldsapeplantstataccommodateaialavioralpaes，eringe spectiveforenviontalentsarchinnalecloses.dingevealtattdgrofplantdamageinviontal mentiscloselyoelatedwithnmals’dngprefereesForinstae，lantspiesiglyavodyachpihcusgminisuh Caryotasympetalaegaskepsmarrochlays，ordylnefruticndDysislutescens，exhbitedseveredamagoderatelyod specieslikeEnthmmpulchellundStrobnteshmilonaalsosustadgcanthaAditioalltegoflantge inenvironentalctstrongloelatesithaialactivitypates.Iigactivityonsofracpitsermaini，adsae plants showed a survival rate of 71. 4% and a damage rate of 60.7% ，whereas in low-activity zones，survival and damage rates were 100% and 10% ，respectivelyBasedontheactivitylevelsandfedingpreferencesofTrchypitecuserminiandsurvivalstatusoflandscapeplantsthe plantingrecommendationsforlandscapeplantsinenviroentalechmentwitinTrachpithecusgermainieclosreshavebeeproided： RecommendedspeciefoeneralplatigAglaoemamodestdAspidistltiouitableforlowactiityos：Megaskepasa chlamys，AlpinembetVigata’，urligputdCodylnefrticosUsutableseis：Cartspetal，Dsite cens，Erantheumpulchell，odylineficosa，dStrobitheshmilonaGudedyolog，ientificicntsifor enclosurescanbeveloedodig tials’activitylevelsdfdigprefereneschevingmoosoeistecetfoad fauna while significantly enhancing animal welfare.

Key wordsLandscape plants;Environmental enrichment;Ethology ;Enrichment design

近年来，随着动物园行业不断发展进步，圈养动物作为领地主人的观念逐渐深人人心，实现尽可能高的动物福利标准不仅是一项道德义务，还是动物园履行其教育和保护职能的必要条件[1-3]。（剩余6550字）