盐城地区不同砧木对京嘉301西瓜嫁接适宜性研究

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关键词西瓜；京嘉301;砧木；嫁接中图分类号 S651 文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）03-0035-04doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.03.007开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Study on the Grafting Suitability of Different Rootstocks to Jingjia 301 Watermelon in Yancheng Area

FENGRu-chao，GONGGuo-yi，YOUChun³etal（1.JiangsuCoastalAreaIstuteofAgriculturalScienes，Yancheng，Jiangsu 224002;2.ResearchCenterforVegetables，BeijingAcademofAgricutureandForestrySciences/KeyLaboratoryofBlogyandGeneticIprovementofHorticultualCrops（NorthCia），nistryofAgicuueandRuralAfais/eiingVegetableGrmplasImproventLabBeijing 100097;3. Yancheng Institute of Vegetables，Yancheng，Jiangsu 224002）

AbstractInodertosrenoutsuitablersocksforgaftingJigiaOlwatereln，tepresentstudevaluaedthefectsofppin rootstocks（JingxinZhenzuangandJingxinZhensheng），1wildwatermelonrotstock（Yongzhen）and1gourdrotstock（JingxinZhenNo. 9）graftedontoJingjateeloipadegatingsuralate，planowthelddalitofaftigJgiteelo withdierentsdaldabliatiofoaatetoeslsod thatthegraftingsurvivalratesofJingxin Zhenzuang，JingxinZhenshengandJingxinZhenNo.9werehigherthanthatofYongzhenThe growthindexesofJingia3O1graftedbyJingxinZhenshengandYngzenwerehigherthantoseofthecontrol.Therewasnosignificant changiwateelnfruitshapeidexythgraftingoftecontrolandlltetestedrtstocks.Intersofoutput，trderwas：Jingin ZhenNo.9，JingxinZenseng，Yongzn，ingxinZenzang;esofintealqaltythederas：Yongzn，JingxinZsng， JingxinZhenzang，JiginZno9codingtompresials，teitablityoftboestoksfotij 301shouldbejudgddeleodngtoatifefousialitycoseteiwateeloostgt focuisonyieldchoosethepumpistockJingxinZenNo9，iflaneyieldandqualityhoosetegourdrostockgxinZhg. Key wordsWatermelon;Jingjia 301; Rootstock ; Grafting

西瓜（CitrulluslanatusL.）是一种重要的园艺作物，属葫芦科西瓜属一年生蔓生植物，原产于非洲，栽培历史悠久。（剩余7674字）