贵州省国家级水产种质资源保护区空间分布特征及其驱动因素研究

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关键词国家级水产种质资源保护区；空间分布特征；驱动因素；贵州省

中图分类号S937 文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2026）03-0058-06

doi：10. 3969/j. issn.0517-6611. 2026. 03.012

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Spatial Distribution CharacteristicsandDrivingFactors of NationalAquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve inGuzhouProvince SHI Yng-mei，，QUEYou-qing23，LUOLi-bing（1.TngrenPolytechnicUniversiy，TongrenGuizhou;2.Tongrenshi TechnologyPromotionStationongenGuizou554O;.TongrenLivestockPrductsQualityIspectionandTestingCenteroge Guizhou ）

Abstractectie]Toexplorethesatialditrbichaacteristcsnddrvigctosofatioaquaticgplasmesouein Guizhou Provce.MetodakingthenatioalaquaticgemplasmresourcesresereinuzouProvinceastheresearchbject，teaalysis wasconductedysingtodsfarstigrdelsityalsisteofaitysrbiodedeeto [Result]ThentialaquaticgeplasesouceeservesiGouProvieisarandostatendtsgeefdspesioisdecsing; dispersedoverllndlocallocatedeelsitucturesfditgesitesbesid mutiplel-sitatialstactestdsoutdfgiateds emcitiesorprefetureevatioragesityateraltplaateapitaGnddetoksitepti ingfactorsftingtharacerstdeoofspatialdistrbutio.onlusio]esultsofissudanprovidtsis fortheayvelopentofteatioalqaticplassousoservatioreainzouProvendestaiableeo ment of the water ecological environment，aquatic biological resources and ecological fishery supply.

Key wordsNationalaquatic germplasmresources reserve;Spatial distributioncharacteristics;Driving factor;GuizhouProvince

划定国家级水产种质资源保护区，对具有较高经济价值和遗传育种价值的水产种质资源的主要生长繁育水域、滩涂及其毗邻的岛礁、陆域予以特殊保护和管理，是经济发展与资源环境保护的有效举措，可缓解人类活动造成的渔业资源衰退和流域水生态环境恶化，对重要水生生物资源保护、水生生物遗传多样性保护、水产种业振兴等具有重要意义[1]。（剩余8529字）