许莫氏结节分型与影像新技术的研究进展

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中图分类号：R681.5 文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-1959（2026）03-0182-06

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.03.034

Research Progress on Schmorl'sNode Classification and New Imaging Technology

LUO Xiaozhen1²，CHENMin²，QUE Yongsheng²，XIA Xing²，CHENG Guanxun13 （1.Shantou University Medical College，Shantou 515ooo，Guangdong，China; 2.DepartmentofadilogySouthernUnversityofienceandTechnologyHospital，enzhen8oo，Guangdong，ina; 3.DepartmentofRadiology，Beijing University Shenzhen Hospital，Shenzhen518ooo，Guangdong，China） Abtract beencontrovesialisescderteeroesiesveedtoo acquiredSN（SNa）anddevelopmentalSN（SNd）.CartilaginousendplatesappearaslowsignalintensityononventionalMiging indistinguishablfoacetdplatesUrastoiUE）nearlisuaatliseplatestsately dieniatitddstalicdeo aplicatinofgingtoloforopingtoovideelnarydestadingofelinicalsifiancepdlod pathophysiologyofdiferentSNsubtypesandofferareferenceforfutureresearch，prevention，andtreatment.

KeyWords：Schmorl'snode;New imaging technology;ClassificationofSN;Differential diagnosis

1927年，德国病理学家SchmorlG描述了一种特殊类型的椎体病变，主要见于胸腰椎，现在称为许莫氏结节（Schmorl'snode，SN），与熟知的椎间盘向椎管、椎间孔的水平突出不同，SN为椎间盘髓核通过软骨终板和骨性终板进入椎体松质骨，边缘硬化[2]。（剩余14821字）