佛山市高明区环境污染因素与恶性肿瘤发病效应趋势分析

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中图分类号：R73 文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-1959（2026）03-0070-08

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.03.012

Trend Analysis of Environmental Pollution Factorsand Incidence Effect of Malignant Tumors in GaomingDistrict of Foshan City

HUANG Xuemin，LIU Baoying，TAN Lingzhang

（ChronicNon-communicable DiseasesPreventionandControlDivision，Foshan Gaoming DistrictCenterforDiseaseControl and Prevention/Public Health Section，Foshan Gaoming District Chronic Disease Prevention Station， Foshan 528500，Guangdong，China）

Abstract：ObetieTalyefuencfvioentalltoactosocdeceofaliganttosinongDosn Cityandtorovidsfoseasolologdlagastingetdgfilidly averagetempeaureirolltiofactosdateroliofctosfalganttoriseassiGomngDistrictofFosnCifrol 2023weredscbdDasusedtoalytheieserisofariousplutantoncetratioandthcidenefmiganttuoisease Results The primary pollutant of air quality in Gaoming District was 03 The peak of air quality index was inJanuary，April，September to October. Thepeafleitealilssiarilldf ApriltoJulyEacoalctddetdefofoat theRRvalueofowmpatures07（.7.8）ndteRvuefaterualiygenosumptioasO5（.95，16）es synergisticefetetweevioetalfctosndoricidee.HigtmpeatureombidwitCOgsouldeaseteosof malignant tumor by 1.O45 times，and low temperature combined with PM10 particulate pollution could increase the risk of malignant tumor by 1.087 times.Thesultsfultotalfctoalysisodattpeaureldoynsutioestlld cumulativeefectofthediseaseTheriskofcacerincreasedbyO.95timeswhenthecocentrationofMparticesasdelaedby1weeand superimposed with water pollutionand other air polution.Conclusion The key warning period for CO is winter，for PM10 is summer，for 03 is from AugusttoOctober.TheeyngforwateualitdexesisesprgdsumeeasonResidentssouldvodutdoactivite weatherndtakalrotetovildaeevaepartsouldeassifeteoocalolical and disease monitoring，providing early warning during key periods and defense guidance.

KeyWords：Gaoming DistrictofFoshan City;Environmental polution; Malignant tumor;Incidence effect

肿瘤是全球疾病负担最重的四大慢病之一，降低恶性肿瘤等四类重大慢性病过早死亡率是《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》的重要发展目标之一。（剩余8712字）