特色针灸治疗类风湿关节炎研究概况

【中图分类号】R246.1 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007－8517（2026）05-0062-06

DOI：10. 3969/j. issn. 1007 -8517.2026. 05. zgmzmjyyzz202603013

Research Overview on the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Specialized Acupuncture

WANG Rui1HE Yan²XU Haiyi1PAN Shujie1LI Geng1MAO Zixuan1FANG Yongjiang2 1.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Kunming 65ooOo，China； 2.Kunming Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital，Kunming 65OooO，China

Abstract：RAischaracterizedbycomplexpathogenesis，Westernpharmacological treatmentsareoftenlimitedbysignificantadversefectsandhigheconomicburdens.Incontrast，acupuncturehasemergedasacriticalclinicalinterventionduetoitsminial sideeffctsandnotableterapeuticeficacyTisstudysystematicalleviewstheclinicalresearchtrendsinspeializedacupucture therapiesforRheumatoidArthritis（RA）overthepast15years.Throughacomprehensiveliteraturereview，thispapersummarizes innovativeclinicalapproaches，includingtheuseofspecializedacupunctureinstruments，advancedmanipulationtechniques，andthe applicationofacupunctureholographic theory.Furthermore，itlaboratesonmoxibustionmethodologies，suchassiteselectin，durationandtimingfapplication，andetnicalldistictmoxibustionpractices，whileexploringthesynergistictherapeuticfectsofspe cificacupointcombinations.Atoroughsynthesisindicates thatacupunctureexertsuniqueadvantagesviamulti-targetmechanisms， effectivelysuppressingiflmmatoryresponses，allviatingjointpin，delayingdiseaseprogressionandmprovingclinicalto andprognosis.However，currentresearchfaceslimitations，suchasinsufcient explorationofunderlyingmechanismsandelatively smallsamplesizesFuturesudiesshouldpriorizelarge-sale，randomied，multicenterCTs，ntegratemultidisciplinarycollbo ration，andfurterinvestigatethfcacymechanismsofacupunctureinRAmanagement.heseefortswillprovideasolidfoudation for optimizing evidence -based clinical acupuncture protocols for RA.

KeyWords：RheumatoidArthritis；Acupuncture Techniques；Moxibustion Techniques；Specific Point；Clinical Application

类风湿关节炎（rheumatoidarthritis，RA）是一种慢性、进行性、侵蚀性的自身免疫疾病，早期表现为滑膜炎，逐渐发展为慢性破坏性滑膜炎和血管翳，最终导致肌腱、软骨和骨的不可逆性损伤，严重者导致永久性残疾[]。（剩余10580字）