科学驱动的创新对新质生产力的影响机制研究

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中图分类号：F270.3 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202512073

Abstract：Fundamental scientific research serves as a vital source of innovative impetus for the development of new quality productive forces.This study，based on Schumpeters theory of innovation，utilizes provincial panel data from China spanning the period from 2OlO to 2022 to investigate the internal mechanisms through which science-driven innovation fosters the development of new quality productive forces.The findings reveal that： ① Science-driven innovation significantly promotes new quality productive forces; ② The resilience of the industrial chain plays a partial mediating role in the impact of science-driven innovation on new quality productive forces； ③ Intellectual property protection and entrepreneurial spirit positively moderate the relationship between science-driven innovation and new quality productive forces; ④ Heterogeneity analysis indicates that，compared to the central and western regions，the role of science-driven innovation in promoting new quality productive forces is more pronounced in the eastern region. The research expands Schumpeters theory of innovation and reveals the driving mechanism of science driven innovation in the process of creative destruction.This conclusion not only provides a key theoretical basis for strengthening basic scientific research，but also points out a practical path for cultivating and developing new quality productive forces.

Keywords：science-driven innovation；new quality productive forces；industrial chain resilience； funda·mental scientific research；schumpeter's theory of innovation

0 引言

基础研究促使科学知识深度演进，推动了以人工智能、量子信息、生命科学等为代表的新兴科技取得颠覆性突破，进而驱动生产力实现跃迁。（剩余15728字）