小麦抗倒伏遗传位点与基因研究进展

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关键词：小麦（TriticumaestivumL.）；抗倒伏；遗传位点；分子标记；基因；研究进展

中图分类号：S512.1 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2026）01-0186-25

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.01.030 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Advances in research on genetic loci and genes related to lodging resistance in wheat

LUO Zheng-hui，WANGWei-wei，ZHANGYu-jie，WANG Zhi，ZOU Jing-wei，ZHAO Zhen-jie， WEIChen-xi，YULiang，WANGFeng-zhi，NIULi-ya

（CangzouAcadeofiedFestiecHbeiKbororfrydaliat，agzobea）

Abstract：Wheatlodgingasamajorfctorimitigitsighndsableyield，hichseverelyfctedgrainyield，ualitydanizedharvestingeficiencyWiththedevelopmentofmolecularmarkertechnolog，researchershadsystematicallidentifidultiple quantitativetraitloci（QTL）relatedtolodgingresistanceacrossthewholewheat genome，andco-localized753resistanceloci，which werewidelydistributedon21chromosomes.ThedistributionofQTLonchromosomes2B，4B，and4Dwasparticularlydense，foring hotspots for the genetic regulation of lodging resistance.The dwarfing genes Rht ⋅BI and Rht-D1 were confirmed to be key genes regulatingplantheightandenhancinglodgingresistance.Theapplicationof techniquessuchas genome-wideasociationstudy（GWAS） andgeneeditinghadfurtherpromotedtheminingandfunctionalverificationofgenesrelatedtoodgingresistance（e.g.，TaD-2A， TaARF12，TaPRR1，and TaDEPI ）.Despite significant progress，most QTL were still in the stage of rough mapping，and the validationofmajorQTandteiraplicationinbredingstillfcedchallenges.Inthefuture，iisnecesarytoadvancetefinpingof QTL，thecloningandfunctionalanalysisofkeygenes，andtodevelopmolecularmarker-asistedselectionandmultigenepyamidingbreedingstrategies tosupportthegeneticimprovementofthelodgingresistancetraitinwheatandthebreedingofnewcultivars.

Key words：wheat;lodging resistance；genetic locus；molecular marker;gene;research progress

小麦（TriticumaestivumL.）是全球重要的主食作物，在100多个国家广泛种植。（剩余35455字）