黑土地耕地质量天空地立体监测技术体系研究进展

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关键词：黑土地；天空地；关键要素；立体监测

doi：10.13304/j.nykjdb.2025.0805

中图分类号：S151.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-0864（2025）12-0173-10

Abstract：Insufficient monitoringandearly-warningcapacityfor black-soil farmlandqualityhasresulted inan unclear baselineand porly characterized spatiotemporal dynamics，which severelyconstrains the implementationof national strategies for the sustainable utilization and protection of this critical resource.Therefore，establishing an integrated space-air-groundstereo monitoringsystemisurgentlyrequiredtosupportroutine，high-resolution assessment.Asystematic reviewof recent progress in stereo monitoring technologies for black-soil farmland quality wasprovided，advancementsand remaining challngesregardingkey indicatorsofsoil properties，production capacity and ecological sustainability were synthesized，and representative application cases were summarized.The results showed that the integrated monitoring framework had been successfully deployed in the Beidahuang group， enablingplot-leveldigitalprofilingand theimplementationof“sponge-farmland”engineering，significantly improving soil conservationand land-use efficiency.Looking forward，future research shouldenhance“mechanismand data”driven hybrid modeling，overcome botlenecks in multi-source data fusion and uncertainty quantification， and establish a closed-loop management system linking monitoring，early warning and precision intervention.Such efforts would provide strong scientificand technological support for ensuring national food security and ecological security.

Keywords：black-soil farmland;space-air-ground;key factors；integrated monitoring

东北黑土区每年可调出商品粮食占全国的1/3，被誉为国家粮食安全的"压舱石"-2]，保护好黑王地这一耕地中的“大熊猫”已成为国家战略。（剩余20078字）