纳入绿色金融原则的中国高耗能行业碳减排责任分配

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中图分类号：F062.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-9247(2025)05-0013-06

The Allocation of Carbon Emission Reduction Responsibilities in China's High-energy-consumption Industries Incorporating Green Finance Principles

WURan,HEChaolin

(School ofMathematicsandFinance,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu241ooo,Anhui, China）

Abstract: Grenfinancehasthefunctionofresourceallocationandriskmanagement,andshouldthereforeplayanimportant roleinthelow-carbontransformatioofhigenergy-consumptionindustries.Basedontetraditioalpriciplesoffiesadeficiency,this paper incorporates thepricipleof green finance toonstructacarboemissionreductionresponsibilityalocationindexsystem forChina'shigh-energy-consumptionindustries.UsingtheentropyweightTOPSIS methodandcarbonemisionreductionvolumecallationmodel,itquantifis China'shighenergy-consumptionindustries'carbonemissonreductionresposibility targets based on the goal of a 65% reduction in carbon intensity compared to 20o5 by 2030.And,based onananalysis of the degree of linkage betweengreen financeandcarbonemissionreductioncoretasks,itproposes differentiatedcarbonemissionreduction strategies for high-energy-consumption industries.The resultsshow that high-energy-consumption industriesbear 50.03% of China'scarbonemissioneductionresponsibilityandterearesignificantdiferences incarbonemissonductionesponsibility withinthe industry.Green financehasasigniicantimpactoncarbonemisionreductionresponsibilityalocation,withtheweight of influence exceeding 40% . Green credit has a high degree of linkage with the core task of carbon emission reduction,and can effectively guideresoure allcationandalleviatetherisksoflow-carbon transformationunderadiferentiatedcarbon emissionreduction strategy.

Keywords:green finance;high-energy-consumption industries；carbon emission reduction responsibilityallcation; differentiationstrategy

一、引言

2020年9月，习近平在第75届联合国大会上宣布，中国力争2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值，2060年前实现碳中和。（剩余14778字）