荆楚地区蓝印花布传统凤纹形制演变溯源研究

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中图分类号：J51 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-2346（2026）01-0016-14

（1.赣西科技职业学院，江西新余338015；2.武汉纺织大学服装学院，湖北武汉430073）

Research on the Evolution ofTraditional PhoenixPatterns in Blue Calico in Jingchu Area

HUANG WanqionglWU Zengbao'WANG Ni² （1.Ganxi Vocational Institute of Scienceand Technology，Xinyu，Jiangxi 338015，China; 2.SchoolofFashion，Wuhan TextileUniversity，Wuhan，Hubei 430073，China）

Abstract：ThetraditionalphoenixpaternofbluecalicointheJingchuareaisanindispensablepartofJingchupaternsandits shape nherits theexcellentculturalgenesintheevolutionprocessofphoenixpattersintheJingchuarea.Basedonthephoenix paternsunearthedinthetombsofthepastdynastiesintheJingchuarea，thisrsearchusesphysicalcollctionpcturesandhistorical documents，andtroughthemethodsofmutualverification，nductionndcomparison，fourshapesresmmarizedamely theshapesof"happymeeting""doublephoenixpatern""cloudphoenixpattern"and"roundphoenixpattern"Theresearchshows thatbytracingback totheevolutionprocess，itisfoundthattheaccumulationofculturalgenesisanimportantfctorinpromoting thecontinuationofJingchuphoenixpaters.Itmainlyincludes theculturalblendingbetweentheShijiahejadecultureandthe primitivetotembelief，theabstractexpressionofthesrollpatterninthedevelopmentoflacquerwareinthe WarrngStates，Qin andHandynasties，andthehierarchicalcrownandclothingsystemoftheMingDynastyshownintheroyalrelicsofthetombof KingLiangzhuang.Therefore，thetraditionalphoenixpaterofbluecalicointheJingchuareahasformedacompleteartisticlanguage style under the promotion of multiple forces.

Key words：Jingchu area; traditional phoenix pattern; shape evolution；cultural trace

凤纹是荆楚地区典型纹样之一，荆楚地区蓝印花布是长江中下游以及江汉平原的一张文化名片，凤纹形制在荆楚地域生发并不断演变。（剩余12102字）