黄河流域陕西段四水系统协同演化分析

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关键词：水资源；水环境；水生态；水灾害；熵权法；哈肯模型；协同水平；黄河流域陕西段中图分类号：TV213.4;TV882.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.03.011引用格式：余煌浩，李彬权，赵麦换，等.黄河流域陕西段四水系统协同演化分析[J].人民黄河，2026，48（3）：73-79.

Co-Evolution Analysis of the Four-Water System in Shaanxi Section of the Yellow River Basin

YU Huanghao1，²，LI Binquan1，²， ZHAO Maihuan³，LI Kuang4，CHEN Cheng² （1.State Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security，Hohai University，Nanjing 21OO98，China; 2.College of Hydrology and Water Resources，Hohai University，Nanjing 210o98，China; 3.Yellw River Engineering Consulting Co.，Ltd.， Zhengzhou 45OoO3，China; 4.China Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research，Beijing 1OOo38，China）

Abstract：Therearemanycomplexrelationshipsamongwaterresources，waterenvironment，waterecologyandwaterdisaster“four-water" systeminabasi.Analyzingthelevelofintealcoevolutionoftefour-watersstemanprovidetoreticalbsisftialaloationof waterresourcs，rotetioofwaterolgicalvirotdateisasterprevetioightpreeure-velitisinhition of theYellowRiverBsinfro2O13to22weresetedassearchreas，ndfrequencystatistcs，expertconsultation，pricipalopo nentanalysisandoermethodsreusedtootiietefou-watersstemndicators，andecoespondingindexsemwasostructed. Theentropyweightmethodisusedtocalculatetheweightsofeachindexofthefour-watersystem，andtheHakenmodelwasestablishedto analyzetheorderparametersandcordinationleveloftecooperativesstem.Thsultssowtat：a）Tecomprehensivevalueofeater environmentsubsystemishigherthanthatofteotherthresubsystemswithshowingarelativelyrapidupwardtrend，andtedevelopentof thewaterenviroentsubssistetntatofteotrthsubstes;b）eaterenviroesubssteisthoderaaeterof thefour-watersystem，andthesyergyscoresofallprefecturelevelcitiesshoanupwardtrend，amongichYulin，Weinan，Xiaagad Xi'angrowfastertanteoterfourprefecuelevelities，utaremuchlowerthanteoterfouprefecture-levelcitiesin22（Wenaniste exception，heoeastoorean5i22）；）uaodiustraltdevn shouldbeoptimizedrespectivelytoimprovetheleveloffour-watersystemco-evolutioninShanxisectionofteYelowRiverBasin.

Keywords：waterresources；waterenvironent；watercolog；waterdisaster；entroyweightmethod;Hakenmodel；coordinationlevel; Shaanxi section of the Yellow River Basin

0 引言

协同理论是在多学科研究基础上逐渐形成和发展起来的一种理论框架，是系统科学的重要分支理论。（剩余8848字）