黄河流域城市碳排放效率及其影响因素研究

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关键词：碳排放效率；超效率SBM模型;Malmquist指数模型；空间杜宾模型;黄河流域中图分类号：X321;TV882.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.03.004引用格式：，.黄河流域城市碳排放效率及其影响因素研究[J].人民黄河，2026，48（3）：24-29.

Study on Urban Carbon Emission Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in the Yellow River Basin

BIAN Jing1²， ZHOU Hao'

（1.School of Management， Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology， Xi'an 71055，China;

2.ResearchCenterofGreenDevelopmentandMechanismInovatioofRealEstateIndustryinShaaxiProvince，Xian700，Chin

Abstract：Toprovideadecision-makingbasisandreferenceforthegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinandtheimplementationofte“dualcarbn”srategy，tissdydoptdthesuper-efcenySBodeltomeasuretecabonmissoefciencof 50citisintheYelowRiverBasifrom2013to2O21.TheMalmquist index modelwasusedtoconductastaticanddynamiccomprehensive evaluationofcabonemissionefciencThespatialutooelationofuanarbnessonefceysaadbycallatigthe ran’sIandplotingtheMoranscaterplot，andaspatialDurbinmodelwasconstructedtoexploreteinfluencingfactorsofurbanarbon emisioneffciencyTeresultsowthat：a）TeubancarbonemissonefciencyintheYellowRiverBasinisgenerallylow.Alhoughit showedanoverallupwardtrendduringthestudyperod，thelongfoeddevelopmentmodelrelyingoighcarbonenergyisdifcultto changeompleelyinorttcstrtsteubstatialiproveetofabeioiey.）eaeiiatife ences incarbonemissioneiciencyamongiisintheYelowRiverBasiApproximatelyaquarteoftecitiesareinnectivestateof carbonemisson，iloscitiseiniefeiesate，hoingsatialharcterisofghgomeatoandlowlo eration.c）Economicdevelopmentandtcholgicaliovationhaveasignficantroleinpromotinganddrivingtheimprovementofubanca bonemisionefciencyintheYelowRiverBasin，foreigntradeandgovermmentinterventionhaveacertainpromotingfect，urbanzation andindustrialtructurehaveaceainngativeimpactontheimproementofuanbonissioefencySugestiosDevlodutilizenewenergysouces，optiizetheindustrialstructure，strengthensientificandtechologicalinovationandthetransforatioand applicationofitsachievements，implementtargetedpiciesinlightoflocalconditions，andbuildewgrenandlow-carboncities.

eyWords：carbonemissoneficienc；super-effcencySBMmodel；Malmquistindex model;spatialDurbinmodel；YlowRiverBasin

0 引言

近年来，我国大力推进生态文明建设，为落实碳达峰碳中和目标，将应对气候变化作为国家战略纳入生态文明建设整体布局和经济社会发展全局，加强顶层设计[1]，彰显了我国积极履行国际承诺、落实“双碳”目标的坚定决心。（剩余8870字）