桃树栽培管理技术

打开文本图片集

中图分类号： 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2026）03-0065-06

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2026.03.011

Cultivation Management Techniques for Peach Trees

PAN Weifeng （Yishui County Agricultural Technology Extension Center， Linyi 2764OO， China）

Abstract：As a crucial deciduous fruit tree in China，peach holds a significant position in the national economy. However，with the continuous expansion of cultivation areas and increasing intensification，the peach industry confronts numerous challenges，including an unbalanced cultivar structure，outdated cultivation techniques，and the frequent occurrence of pests and diseases.This paper systematicallyreviewed domestic and international researchon key links，including cultivar selection，seedling planting andorchard establishment，trainingand pruning，water and fertilizer management，and integrated pest and disease control. In response to the increasing demand for large fruit，high-quality，and storageresistant varieties inthe consumer market，itexplored marketoriented strategies for selecting stress resistant varieties，summarized research results on modern labor-saving cultivation and green prevention and control technologies，and aimed to provide reference for building a scientific comprehensive management technology system for peach trees，thereby promoting industrial transformation and upgrading，and asisting in the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.

Keywords： Prunus persica; cultivation management; training and pruning; waterand fertilizer management; pests and diseases control techniques

桃（Prunuspersica （L.）Batsch）是我国重要的落叶果树，国家统计局及行业最新数据显示，截至2023年，我国桃树种植面积已稳定在80万 hm2 以上，年产量超过1750万t，稳居世界首位。（剩余10631字）