大蒜品种筛选及适应性评价

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中图分类号：S633.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2026）03-0057-08

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2026.03.010

Varietal Screening of Garlic and Evaluation of Adaptability

ZHAO Yipu1， ZHANG Huibang1， WANG Wenyuan1， WANG Xing'， HAN Shiwen²， WANG Lipingl （1.College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering，Hebei Universityof Engineering，Handan O56O38，China; 2. Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Wu'an City，Hebei Province，Handan O56399， China）

Abstract：To solve the problems such as single main cultivar，seed degeneration，quality decline，yield reduction and increasingly severe disease occurrence in the main garlic producing areas of southern Hebei，15 excellent garlic varieties were introduced， with‘Daming Daqingke’（CK） as the control. Significance analysis， correlation analysisand principal component analysis were caried out on the agronomic traitsand photosynthetic parameters of garlic.The results of trait correlation analysis showed that pseudostem diameter was significantly positively correlatedwith leaf width，bulb transverse diameter wassignificantly positively correlated with clove number，plant height was significantly negatively correlated with scape diameter，and bulb weight was significantly negatively corelated with scape diameter.Principal component analysis reduced 16 indicators to 5 principal components，with a cumulative contribution rate of 81.70% . Seven varieties including ‘Jinxiang Mamiao White Garlic’and‘Jinxiang Hybrid Garlic’had a close genetic relationship with‘Daming Daqingke’.Through comprehensive evaluation，‘Anqiu White Garlic’and‘Jinxiang Mamiao White Garlic’ could be used as green garlic varieties，‘Cangshan multi -clove Red Garlic'‘Anqiu White Garlic’ and ‘Caijiapo Purple Garlic’could be used as garlic scape varieties，‘Jinxiang Mamiao White Garlic’‘Jinxiang Hybrid Garlic’and‘Taikong No.2’could be used as garlic bulb varieties. This study could provide a reference for the introduction of new garlic varietiesin southern Hebei.

Keywords： Garlic; introduction of new varieties; evaluation of adaptability; agronomic traits

大蒜（AlliumsativumL.），是石蒜科葱属多年生草本植物，别名胡蒜。（剩余7986字）