基于中药质量标准评价新疆克拉玛依引种红花的适宜性

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关键词红花；质量标准；引种；适宜性；新疆克拉玛中图分类号R282.71;R284.1文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）07-0152-06doi：10. 3969/j. issn. 0517-6611. 2026. 07. 028

AbstractObectie]ToevaluatethequalityfsflowerintroducedtoKaramay，Xinjang，asedonteOedtinofteChinseParmacopoeia，provdingdatasupportfoteeveopmentofigqualitysflowsouce.Metod」crospicdt-toa phyidentfcatioepefodofouflordiialateralsitroduedtoKaaying.stue，sotentdtac tives wereexamiedacoringtotheelevantmethodsintheGeneralRulesofte2editionoftheChinesePhrmacopeia（PartIV）The contentofcrocinAndkaempferolintesaflowermaterialswasdetenedusinghig-peforanceliquidhromatogaphy（H），and fingerprinspectroffloerastablisdesult]crospicaracteristisdidentifaonulsofsforteals were consistent with the 2O2O edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Moisture content ranged from 4.35% to 4.70% ，total ash content from （204号 6.39% to 7.57% ，acid-insoluble ash content from 0. 62% to 0.81% ，red pigment absorbance ranged from 0.23 to O.27，extractive content from 31.80% to 37.74% ，hydroxysafflor yellow A content from 2.06% to 2. 45% ，and kaempferol content from 0.06% to 0.10% .[Conclusion]TeqaltoallfousaloredialatealstrudinKaraayijgeetsteeentsoftdoofe ChinesePharmacopoeia，withrelativelyhighlevelsof indicatorcomponents.Theirintroduction isrecommendedforpromotion.

Key WordsSafflower;Quality standards ;Introduction； Suitability; Karamay，Xinjiang

红花（CarthamustinctoriusL.）为菊科红花属一年生草本植物，以干燥管状花入药，《中国药典》1963年版至2020 年版[1]均收载，为我国传统中医领域活血化瘀的大宗药材[2]目前我国红花的主产区分布于新疆、云南、甘肃3个省份[3]，其中新疆作为红花最大主产区，把控药材内在质量、发展道地药材规范化生产、开发高质量药材资源是产业发展的关键所在[4] 。（剩余10144字）