刺血疗法临床研究现状及机制概述

【中图分类号】R246 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007－8517（2026）01-0076-04

DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007 -8517.2026.01. zgmzmjyyzz202601015

Clinical Research Status and Theory of Bloodletting Therapy

MENG Ying XIE WeiJIANG Haiyun FU Taofang Department of Acupuncture and Massage，Quzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Quzhou 324002，China

Abstract：Inthis paper，startingfromthecurrent statusofclinicalresearchonbloodletingtherapy，wediscussthe mechanismof bloodletingtrapydesibingteiginofboodetingtrapyandthvolutioofbloodleigtols，teamountofboodeigand thecharacteristisofuent，andtesiteofbloodleiganditsinicatios.Webelietatthmecanmofboodeigtapycan bebroadlydividedintothefllowigfouaspectsimpovementoflocalmicrocilationndallviationofiflmmatoryijuyee stimulationresponseandregultionofvisceralfunctions，neurohumoral-endocrine-imuneultiplefects，ndmicrovasularompensatoryeects.Teresearchontemecanmofblodeting terapyshouldtakeintoountthdiferentsituatiosofspificdiseases，specific sites and specific ways of bloodletting，and should not be generalised.

Key Words：Bloodleting Therapy；Research Status；Mechanisms；Microcirculation；Nerve Stimulation Response

刺血，最先称“刺络”，首见于《黄帝内经》，是针刺异常络脉出血的刺法，亦称“放血”。（剩余8151字）