西梅在山东的引种表现及栽培技术

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中图分类号：S662.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-2910（2026）02-0087-04

Introduction and cultivation techniques Prunus domestica in Shandong Province

LI 1， XU ²， GAO 1， HAN eping1， YUAN 1， NIU 1* （1.Shandong Pomology，Tai'an，handong 2710，China;2. Yivuan. Yivuan.Shandong 256loo. China）

Abstract： The introduction covers the introduction performance eight Prunus domestica varieties， including French and Blue Honey， in Zhangqiu District Jinan City and Yiyuan Zibo City. This includes botanical characteristics， fruit economic shape， growth and fruiting habits，and phenological period. The accompanying cultivation techniques are also presented， covering aspects such as site selection， seedling planting， pruning， flower and fruit management， fertilizer and water management， as well as pest and disease control.

Key words： Prunus domestica; Shandong Province; introduction performance; cultivation techniques; industrial development

西梅（PrunusdomesticaL.）属蔷薇科李属，起源于黑刺季和野生樱桃李的种间杂交，原产于欧洲和西亚，在中国新疆也有野生种的分布[1，2]。（剩余4876字）