黑水虻幼虫降解抗生素和黑水虻抗菌肽替代抗生素的研究进展

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中图分类号：X174 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-4440（2026）03-0638-11

Abstract：Withtherapid developmentof large-scale livestock andpoultryfarming，antibiotics discharged inanimal manure have causedaseriesof environmental problems.Hermetia ilucenslarvae，relying ontheir unique intestinal microbialcomposition，cannotonlydegradeantibioticsbutalsoconvertlivestock manure intovaluableresoures likeproteins.The antimicrobialpeptidesrich in Hermetiailucenshavebeenproved tohavebroad-spectrumantibacterialandimmunomodulatoryfunctions.Thispaper firstdescribes theenvironmental hazardsposedbyantibiotics inanimalmanure.Itthenanalyzes twokeymchansms：thedegradationofantibiotics inmanureby Hermetiailucens larvae，andthepotentialreplacementof conventionalantibioticsusingantimicrobialpeptidesderivedfromHermetiailucens.Furthermore，thefeasibilityofconstructinganintegratedsystemthatcouplesantibioticdegradationwithantibioticsubstitutionisdiscused.Thisworkprovidesnewinsights for utilizing Hermetia illucens larvae totreat livestock and poultry manure while achievingresource recovery.

Key words： Hermetia illucens； antimicrobial pep-tides；antibiotic degradation；manure resource utilization

随着社会进步和人民生活水平持续提高，消费者对肉制品的需求日益增加，这一趋势促进了畜牧业的快速发展，同时也带来了新的环境挑战[1-2]。（剩余25560字）