基于注意力机制及多特征融合的中医文本拼写纠错方法

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中图分类号：TP391.1 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4706（2026）03-0076-06

Abstract： The spelling correction method for Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） texts aims to identifyand correct speling errors inunstructured TCMtexts.High-qualityTCMtexts facilitate theappicationandresearchofdownstreamtasks. Traditional spellngcoection modelslack theabilitytodeeplyfuseandextract textfeatures，failig tofullyexploreand understandcontextual information.Toaddresstheabove issues，aspellingcorrctionmodelbasedoAtentionMechanismand mult-featurefusion，amedTCM-CCisproposedtoanetheorectiocaabilityCM-CCistrainedontheCieBert pre-traindmodel，andasylableiformationcasiferwithamulti-eadAtentionMechanismisaddedontopofitsaracter pinyin，andglyphembeddinglayers.Thiscasifierextractssyllblefeatureinformationandintegatesitintothecoretion processasanuilaysigaleablngittobetercapture teasociationbetwesylblesandcaactes.Expeimetalsults show that TCM-CSC precision and F1 score reached 77.3% and 81.99% ，respectively， in the spelling correction task of TCM texts， significantly improving the model's correction performance.

Keywords： Traditional Chinese Medicine text; spelling correction; Attention Mechanism; multi-feature fusion

0 引言

中医文本作为中华优秀传统文化的重要载体也是医学智慧的结晶，其承载着数千年的中医文化及实践经验，在历史传承、现代中医学应用、临床实践指导、国际传播以及数字化保护等方面都具有不可替代的重要价值。（剩余10864字）