基于标准化的竞技运动训练发展研究

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中图分类号：G812.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2026）02-0001-07

Research on the development of competitive sports training based on standardization

CHEN Xiaoping'，SHANG Lei²

（1.Institute of Sports Science， China Institute of Sports Science，Beijing 1Oo061， China; 2.Division of Sports Science and Physical Education，Tsinghua University，Beijing 1Ooo84，China）

Abstract：While scientific approach serves as the primary engine for advancing competitive sports development， standardization acts aspracticable extension connecting scientific theory with practical training，effectively spaning the gap between research and application.To adress the critical inefficiencies in translating technological innovations caused by a lack of standardization，this study introduces models and standard systems including long-term athletic development， elite athletes’technical and tactical metrics，training load intensity distribution，the acute and chronic workload ratio，and U.S.Olympic selection protocols， while interpreting and analyzing the pivotal role and efect of standardization in important areas and aspects in competitive sports and training such as reserve talent ientification， elite performance conditioning，precise load management， and Olympic selection processes. The studyholdsthatstandardizationofersavitalpathwayforilluminating the "blackbox"ofthetraining processin theeraof digital intelligence，and enabling preciseresourceallcation，rigorous processcontrol，andobjective outcome evaluation.Consequently，itis imperative to leverage the current window of digital transformation to establish champion models for dominant disciplinesand standardize national team protocols in China，thereby driving the high-quality development of competitive sports by the standardization.

Keywords： competitive sports； standardization training; championship model; training load management

自从竞技运动成为有目标、有组织和有计划的训练开始，“科学”就成为一个与运动训练紧密相连的热词，科学训练或训练的科学化一直是运动训练追求的目标。（剩余10657字）