海底电缆管道铺设间距管理研究

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中图分类号：P756；U175.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2025）12-0077-08

Research on the Spacing Management of Submarine Cables and Pipelines

LIU Xiaodan，ZHOUBin，ZHANGLikui，ZHANG Xiaoju，ZHANGKun，WANGYu（North China Sea SurveyCenter，MNR，Qingdao 2660o0，China）

Abstract：Establishing unified monitoring standards，effective metrological assurance for instruments，and accreditation and certification of institutional monitoring capabilities，as well as constructing a systematic marine quality infrastructure，constitute internationally accepted practices for ensuring the qualityof marine monitoring data.This paperconducts an in-depth analysis of thedevelopmentofChina'sNQI systemfor marineecological monitoring from the perspectives of marine monitoring standards，metrological testing of instruments and equipment，andaccreditation in themarine sector.It further analyzes the transformationof monitoring objectives andapproaches in marine ecological monitoring，as wellas the development status of monitoring technologies， and identifies thechallenges facedbythe marine ecological monitoringNQIsystem，along with its futureresearch priorities and development directions.

Keywords：Submarine cablesand pipelines，Spacing，Electric current

0 引言

在海洋资源开发利用不断深化的背景下，各类用海活动日益频繁，海域资源利用强度持续增大。（剩余9455字）