岛屿国家的蓝碳模式

——以塞舌尔为例

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：X835；X196；P736 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2025）12-0022-13

Blue Carbon Model in Island Nations： The Case of Seychelles

FU Yanyan 1 ，WEI Hanbing²，DENG Yuncheng³4，LUO Gang§，CHEN Xidi’，LIN Xueping'， ZHANG Haiwen4，5.6

[1.Island Research Center，MNR，Fuzhou 350400，China;2.Institute ofIntermationalLaw，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China；3.Law School， Shanghai University，Shanghai 200444，China;4.Southern Marine Science and Engineering GuangdongLaboratory（Zhuhai），Zhuhai 519099，China;5.China InstituteforMarineAffairs（CIMA）， Beijing l00860，China；6.Ocean College，Zhejiang University，Zhoushan 316021，China]

Abstract：Bluecarbonisanemergingconceptthatplaysavitalrole inmitigatingandadapting toclimatechange.It captures，utilizes，and sequesters CO2 ，making ita sustainable alternative to terrestrial carbon sinks.Island nations，highly vulnerable to climate change，place significant emphasis on the carbon sequestration potential of marine ecosystems.Their bluecarbon development models ofer valuable insights for the internationalcommunity. Seychelles，a typical small island developing state in the Indian Ocean，has adopted a proactive approach to blue carbon.Relying on the decision-making theories of smallstates and ocean diplomacy，it has implemented measures such as marine protected areas，blue bonds，and international cooperation．These eforts aim to maximize the positive functions of marine carbon sinks.However，the blue carbon model in Seychelles faces several challenges．These include threats to the ecological environment，limitations in awareness，and technologicalconstraints.To addressthese issues，Seychelles has focusedonlegislative safeguards，bluecarbon financing，multi-stakeholder participation，and technological support and capacitybuilding.Given that China has over11，Oo0 islands，itcan drawon the successful experiences ofSeychelles tounlock its blue carbon potential and promote sustainable marine development.

Keywords：Island nations，Blue carbon model，Seychelles case，Sustainable development

0 引言

在陆地碳汇趋于饱和的背景下，海洋吸收了全球碳循环中 25%～30% 的 CO2 ，是重要的碳汇，其调节大气温度、减缓并适应气候变化的功能得到了广泛关注[1]。（剩余24601字）