我国海上能源岛综合开发路径思考
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中图分类号：P744.4；TE4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2025）12-0067-10
Reflections on the Comprehensive Development Paths of Offshore Energy Islands in China
WENG Yichan1，ZHOU Gang²，PENG Ligong
1.EastChinaSeaForecastandMitigation Center，MNR，Shanghai200136，China；2.SupportCenteroftheEast China Sea Bureau，MNR，Shanghai 200137，China；3.East China Sea Bureau，MNR，Shanghai 200137，China）
Abstract：Offshore energy islands，as innovativecarriers forthe development andutilizationof marine renewable energy，are reshaping the global energy landscape through multi-energy complementarity，system integration， andefficient useofresources.This article systematically analyzes the development trends of energy islands and the necessityofconstructing ofshore energy islands in China from various dimensions，including conceptdefinition， importance，feasibility，foreign cases，considerations，and construction plans.Using islands（natural or artificial）asoffsoregreen energy islands（greenenergy distributioncenter）can effectively enhance the storage and transmission solutions for offshore wind energy，increasing overall efficiency by up to 25% and achieving stable power output.With the reduction in production costs，ofshore wind energy for green hydrogen production will become one of the main sources ofhydrogen energy，with ofshore energy islands serving as production and storage bases for green hydrogen.The integration of energy forms likephotovoltaic，tidal，and waveenergy provides assurance forachieving multi-energycomplementary inenergy islands.Energy islands andsurroundingofshore wind platforms can be equipped with various observation instruments to provide continuous online monitoring services， offering a valuable information platform for marine disaster prevention and reduction.The construction of new offshore green energy islandsunder high-quality development willcontribute to China’s dualcarbon goals. Keywords： Energy island，Green hydrogen，Energy storage，Energy conversion，Multi-energy complementarity
0 引言
海上绿色能源岛通常是指建设于海上（天然或人工）的岛屿或漂浮于海面的综合性能源枢纽，用于集中管理风能、太阳能、波浪能等可再生能源，实现多能互补，并通过储能、制氢、电网互联、先进能源管理系统等技术实现能源的高效利用与分配。（剩余14114字）
