我国林草植物新品种保护现状与强化对策

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关键词：林草植物新品种；品种权保护；育种创新中图分类号：S7 文献标识码：ADOI： 10.12344/lczcyj.2025.12.23.0002文章编号：2096-9546（2025）04-0018-11

Abstract： The protection of new plant varieties serves as a core mechanism for incentivizing breeding innovation and plays a critical role in advancing the high-quality development of forestry and grassland undertakings.Based on historical data concerning the protection of new forestry and grassland plant varieties in China and a survey of domestic breeding entities，this paper summarizes the current status in the protection of new forestry and grassand plant varieties in China from multiple dimensions，including application and authorization，institutional development，examination and testing，transformation and application，law enforcement protection，and international exchange and cooperation.In response to the multiple challenges currently facing the protection of new varieties of forestry and grassland plants in China，such as weak original innovation，blocked market transformation channels，and limited public awareness of protection， six suggestions are put forward as follows： 1） Improve the legal and regulatory system to strengthen institutional safeguards；2）Adhere to the orientation of quality and value to encourage the development of breakthrough new varieties；3） Optimize the examination and testing system to enhance its eficiency and quality；4） Strengthen administrative law enforcement and technical support for identification，and raise public awareness of protection across society to foster a sound environment for innovation；5）Establish a market-oriented collaborative breeding system integrating scientific research with enterprise capabilities，and build transformation platforms to improve the transformation effctiveness of new varieties.6） Strengthen the publicity and guidance for the protection of new forestry and grassland plant varieties. This study aims to provide insights for promoting the protection of new forestry and grassland plant varieties and supporting the development of the modern forestry seed industry in China.

Keywords： new forestry and grassland plant varieties； plant variety rights protection； breeding innovation

种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业[1]2021年中央全面深化改革委员会审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》，把种源安全提升到关系国家安全的战略高度。（剩余11872字）