标准化视角下我国水产品中孔雀石绿检出现状及对策研究

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Abstract：[Objective]The study aims to builda more complete aquatic product safety supervisionsystem，promote the safety of aquatic products and the health and sustainable development of China’s aquaculture industry.[Methods] This paper analyzes the problems between thecurrent status of malachite green detection in aquatic products in China andthecurrntstatusofmalachitegreen standardization，andputs forward targeted standardizationsuggestionsand countermeasures.[Results]Asearlyas2Oo2，Chinabannedtheuseof malachitegreen（MG）in foodanimals.Inthepast tenyears，ourcountryhasincreasedthecrackdownontheuseofmalachite green inaquaculture，increasedthenumberof samplinginspectionsandpunishment，andissuedrelevantstandardsformalachitegreendetectionmethods，butmalachite grenis stillusedinChina.[Conclusion]Fromtheperspectiveofstandardization，itissuggestedthatChinashouldbuild aful-chaintraceabilitystandardssystem，acceleratetheiterationoftesting technologystandards，anddevelopandaly green fishery drugs to promote the healthy development of aquaculture sales.

Keywords：malachite green; standard;aquaculture; farming

0 引言

联合国粮农组织《2024年世界渔业和水产养殖状况》报告显示，在水生动物总产量中，水产养殖动物类产量已经超过捕捞渔业动物类产量，说明世界渔业的侧重点已经逐渐从捕捞转向养殖，而人类直接消费水生动物的占比已经高达 89% ，说明水产养殖在保障粮食供给中起着重要作用。（剩余7570字）