我国专利开放许可制度的现存问题与对策研究

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Abstract：[Objective] In view of the problems arising in the practice of China’s patent open licensing system，such as the inconsistency between declarations and oferrules，the rigidityof licensing fee pricing，and the lack of a price adjustment mechanism，this studyaims tooptimize the system designand enhanceits effectiveness inpromoting patent commercialization.[Methods]Byanalyzing thenormative elementsof the systemand existing problems，combined with comparative lawresearch，this study explores thecausesofthecurrent issues and probes into optimization paths from aspects such asrule coordinationand mechanism construction.[Results]The study proposes the contentof open licensing declarations thatare compatible with offerrules，establishingaflexible pricing mechanism featuring“independent negotiation as the mainstaysupplemented bycompulsory licensingandanti-monopoly measures”，and formulating reasonable dynamic price adjustment procedures.[Conclusion]Theoptimization measures can break the rigidity in the operation of the system，give fullplayto theroleof the patent open licensing system inreducing transactioncosts，and contribute to the commercialization of patent technologies and innovative development.

Keywords：patent open licensing system; licensing fee; open licensing declaration

0 引言

为了促进专利的转化率和推动专利的实施，我国在2020年对《中华人民共和国专利法》（以下简称《专利法》）进行第四次修订时设立了专利开放许可制度。（剩余11080字）