智能化转型背景下人机协同对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响研究

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[中图分类号]F49；F424[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-8372（2026）01-0025-10

Research on the impact of human-machine collaboration on total factor productivity of manufacturingenterprises in the contextof intelligent transformation

CHENYang，GAI Qiao-qiao

（College ofEconomics and Management，Qingdao UniversityofScience and Technology，Qingdao 266061，China）

Abstract： Against the backdrop of the further advancement of intelligent transformation in manufacturing， it is of great strategic significance to explore how human-machine collaboration can reshape the production modes of manufacturing enterprises and enhance total factor productivity（TFP）. Using the data from China’s A-share manufacturing istedcompanies from2O12to2O22，this studyconstructsadifference-indiferences modeltoempirically examine the impact and internal mechanism of human-machine collaboration on the TFP of manufacturing enterprises inthecontextof intelligent transformation.Thefindings indicate that：First，human-machinecolaboration significantly boosts the TFPof manufacturing enterprises;second，human-machinecollaboration enhances TFP primarilythrough three pathways： reducing transaction costs，alleviating resoure misallocation，and driving technological innovation; third，theeffectofhuman-machinecollaborationonenhancingtheirtotalfactorproductivityismoreobviousinstateowned enterprises （especialy local state-owned ones），those belonging to labor-intensive or technology-intensive industries，and those located inregions with high levels of marketizationand smalland medium-sized cities.Therefore， in advancing inteligent transformation， manufacturing enterprises should prioritize human-machine colaboration， strengthen institution-technologysynergyoptimizeresourcealocationeffciency，improve theintegrationofinovation factors，and formulate differentiated implementationpaths basedon different ownership attributes，industry technical characteristics and regional development levels，soas to fuly release the productivity-enhancing potentialof humanmachine collaboration.

Key words： intelligent transformation;human-machine collaboration;total factor productivity

一、引言及文献回顾

在数字化浪潮下，物联网、云计算与大数据构成的技术三角正驱动人工智能向深度学习、自主决策等高阶形态演进，重塑全球制造业竞争格局1。（剩余15781字）