检测环境对建筑结构全景测量精度影响研究

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【中图分类号】：TU317 【文献标志码】：A 【文章编号】：1008-3197（2026）01-52-05

【DOI编码】：10.3969/j.issn.1008-3197.2026.01.010

Impact of Architectural Structure Inspection Environment on Panoramic Measurement Accuracy

ZHAO Yubo，LIU Yongcheng，MA Xiangnan，YAO Yuanhong，ZHANG Zeyu （ChinaAcademyofBuilidingResearch TianJinInstitute，TianJin3OoooO，China）

【Abstract】：The study employs panramic cameras to capture spatial static scene information，reconstructs 3D scenes and depth data using computer vision algorithms and investigates the impacts of illuminance，spatial distance，occlusion，and image resolution on measurement accuracy.Results indicate that optimal measurement conditions occur under front-lighting environments with illuminance ranging from 5O～25O lx，where the distance betweenthepanoramicdeviceandthemeasuredobject ⩾4 mand no occlusion exists.

【Key words】：panoramic measurement；visual depth algorithm；measurement error;engineering structure;inspection environment

结构检测是保障建筑安全与功能完整的重要环节，其核心任务包括结构体系核查和结构及其细部尺寸测量。（剩余4736字）