食药用菌功能基因组学研究进展

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关键词食药用菌;基因组学；功能基因研究；多组学联合分析;分子育种；遗传改良

中图分类号S646文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2026）02-0026-07

doi： 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.02.004

AbstractAsnnteatioalalthfod，ibleadmedicialfugiiprotein，owinatndaloisndotainsatyf tritionalelementsrequedyteumanbdyItisagqualitfodwithotheatandvegetables.Withthapidevelopenfig throughputsequecingthologyesearchrsavegraduallimprovdthegenoesequencingofdiferentspecies，hchasprovdedic dataresourcesforfunctioalgeoicssarchuentlyunctioalgenoicsplassignifcanroleinteselectionndbdingofil andplantvarietis，eingapopularapproachinmolecuarbredingresearchTheresearchofedibleandmedicialfungiingnesquencing， genefunctionaalysisandetabolicproductfunctionmninghasngradallaedout.Howeverecauseofteltestat，rehave bennoreportsontheselectionfexcellentnewvarietiesusingmolecularbreedingmethodsandteiractualproduction.Therfor，theindepthstudyoffnctionalgenomicsmakesthemechanismofthegrowthandmetabolismofedibleandmedicinalfungicearer，ndprovides generesourcesandtechquebasisformoleculardesignbredingandeficientsythesisofkeymetabolitsofdibleandmeicialfungiTis paperreviewstfuctioalgenoisofdiblenddiialfunganditsaplicatioinrainidifationdproeentItlsopro pectsthefuturedevelopmentdirectionofmoleularbredinginedibleandmedicinalfungi，aiming toprovideausefulreferencefortefurthr development and utilization of edible and medicinal fungi and future research.

KeywordsEdiblendmeicinalfungi;Genomics;Functioalgeneresearch;Jointmuli-omicsanalyis;olelarbreding;Geetcipro ment

食用菌指子实体硕大、可供食用的蕈菌（大型真菌），通称为蘑菇[1]。（剩余21067字）