茶叶中新烟碱类杀虫剂多残留速测卡的开发与应用

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中图分类号：TS272.5；O657文献标志码：A

文章编号：1000-3150（2026）02-87-8

Abstract：This study focusedonneonicotinoid pesticides commonlydetected inteaanddevelopedarapid multi-residues stripforsimultaneouslyanalyzingseveninsecticides：imidacloprid，imidaclothiz，acetamiprid，thamethoxam，taclopid， clothianidin，anddinotefuran.Basedonthe principleoflateralflowimmunoassay（LFIA），theoptimizedantigen-antibody reaction system enabled rapid screening of these seven neonicotinoid pesticides in tea samples within 15 minutes.The results demonstrate that the multi-residue strip met the requirements of domestic and international maximum residue limits（MRLs） for tea，with anaccuracy rate of 93.3% ，afalse positive ratebelow 7.4% ，and a falsenegative rate of zero. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography-massspectrometry （LC-MS/MS）methods，te advantages of this test strip include simplified operation，lowercost，and faster testing.Itis suitable forrapidon-site screening uring tea production，processing and distribution，andhas been widelyadopted in Chinese teaindustry，providinganficient technical means for supervising the quality and safety of tea.

Keywords： neonicotinoid pesticide， tea， lateral flow immunoassay，rapid test

茶叶与咖啡、可可并称为世界三大无酒精饮料，其质量与安全性备受关注。（剩余7878字）