美国海洋类国家公园建设管理体制经验及其对中国的启示

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：P748；D035 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2025）10-0037-12

Abstract：Marine national parks serve as important cariers for ecological civilization construction.Asa forerunner inglobal marine national parks，the management system experience of the United States holds significant reference value for China to establish a marine nature reserve system with marine national parks as the main body.This paper systematicallycombs theexperiences of sevenmarinenational parks in the United States infour aspects：institutional supply，fund operation，environmental supervision，and scientific research cooperation，summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the institutional construction of U.S.marine national parks，andcombines the currentsituation of institutional construction of marine nationalparks in China toput forward suggestions：China shouldaccelerate theconstruction of a hierarchically coordinated legal system for marine protection，innovatea diversified financing mechanism of“tailoring measures to the park”，improve the thre-dimensional environmental supervision system for marine parks，and build anational scientific research information platform for marineecological protection，soas to promote the high-quality development of marine national parks.

Keywords：Marine national parks，Management system，U.S.A，Experience reference

0 引言

建立国家公园体制是中国生态文明建设的一项重大制度创新。（剩余17528字）