我国深远海养殖高质量发展的问题研判及解决机制研究

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中图分类号：P748；F326.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-9857（2025）10-0003-16

Abstract：Thehigh-quality development of deep-sea aquaculture serves asa pivotal pathway for fostering new growth drivers in the blue economy. Based on methodologies such as mechanism design and case studies，this paper takes the practical challenges in the high-quality development of deep-sea aquaculture as the entry point， aiming to address obstacles including insufficient driving forces，lagging deep-sea aquaculture approval and supervision，supply-demand mismatches，risk control failures，and interest conflicts. It establishes a longtermresolution mechanism framework encompassng five core components：the motivation shortage compensation mechanism，which enhances internal and external momentum by cultivating market demand and fostering risksharing partnerships；the additional constraints activation mechanism，designed to prevent environmental overload through strict industry entry controls during large-scale industrial expansion;the implementation coordination mechanism，which optimizes supply-demand relationships acrossindustrialchains via refined supply chain management；the risk control failure remediation mechanism，building a comprehensive prevention system against natural maritime risks；and the interest dispute resolution mechanism，resolving conflicts through dual strategies ofstakeholder alignment and optimized resource allocation to ensure equitable sharing of developmental benefits in livelihood sectors.Finally，the case study of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mission Deep-sea Green Aquaculture Project verifies the solution mechanism proposed in the article and provides experience for the highquality development of deep-sea aquaculture.

Keywords：Deep-sea aquaculture，High-qualitydevelopment，Challenges diagnosis，Solution mechanism

0 引言

深远海养殖对保护海洋生态环境、提供优质养殖产品和推动海洋养殖方式健康转变具有重要的现实意义［1]。（剩余23407字）