基于唐宋诗词语义解析的海棠文化内涵解读

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Abstract

The crabapple blossom isa renowned traditional flower in China， highly esteemed by aristocratic literati during the Tang and Song dynasties，and has inspired many culturally significant poems.This study analyzed 896 poems from these periods using text mining methods to extract crabapple'snatural aesthetic features，landscape elements，humanistic emotions，and geographical data. QGlS is used to visualize their spatial distribution. Key findings indicate that crabapple'saesthetic perception shifted from monochromatic to dynamic layering，from broad to detailed depictions，and from Taoist-inspired to feminine personifications.In landscaping，the blossom was associated with six elements： flora，fauna，scale，horticultural activities，natural environments，and seasonal contexts. Culturally，dominant themes included lamenting fleetingspring，nostalgia for home，noble solitude，maidenlyyearning，and patriotic devotion.Spatial analysis reveals the crabapple's distribution widened from a single core in Sichuan to multiple centers across regions.

Keywords

Crabapplecultural; Crabapple poems;Text mining;Spatial visualization; Tang and Song dynasties

文章亮点

1）利用ROST-CM6和QGIS将海棠的人文情感、景观应用与地域文化三者结合研究；2）对海棠诗作进行情感量化分析得出总体情感倾向。（剩余8667字）