濠镜遗珠： 张家花园平面复原考析

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基金项目：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“健康福祉视角下岭南乡村园林遗产及周边村文化景观活化策略研究”（编号：23YJAZH131）；广东省哲学社会科学学科共建项目“文旅融合视角下广东乡村文化景观数字化保护与传播路径研究”（编号：GD22XYS06）；广州市社科规划2025年度共建课题“广州建成遗产赋能公众健康的社会空间特征与机制研究”（编号：2025GZGJ45）

Abstract

Zhang's Garden，a privateestate builtby Zhang Zhongqiu in the late Qingand early Republican period，was regarded as one of the most distinguished gardens in Macau at the time.Characterized by pronounced temporal features and strong regional identity in its design and construction，the garden holds significant cultural and historical value; however， to date，research specifically addressing its garden-making artistry remains scarce. Drawing on historical sources such as Yinshu Yuan Qijiu Huitu Jiand Ti Zhang Zhongqiu Mingjing ，this study adopts'path'and'map'perspectives and integrates multiple lines of evidence，including historical satellite imagery and on-site remains， to reconstruct the overall spatial layout and to examine its design intentions，scenographic characteristics，and garden-dwelling activities.The results indicate that Zhang's Garden covered approximately O.7 ha and exhibited an iregular wedge-shaped plan.Centered ona Buddhist hall，the garden linked key nodes一namely the residential quarters，the Tao Society，a square pond， a long bridge，and a chrysanthemum hedge-into a sequential spatial experience followinga'qi-cheng-zhuan-he' （initiation-development - transition - closure） structure，reflecting the owner'saesthetic pursuit of'seekingplainness through scenery'and a syncretic worldview that integrates Confucian and Buddhist thought.

Keywords

Zhang'sGarden; Historical renowned garden; Plan restoration; Landscaping characteristics; Garden heritage；Lingnan Garden

文章亮点

1）运用“路径－地图－凝视”空间认知理论，融合诗文、老地图、卫星影像与遗址踏勘进行交叉校核，构建“文字-拓扑-平面复原”的可复用方法链，拓展澳门园林复原研究技术路径。（剩余12315字）