加拿大冰雪运动强国发展经验与启示

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DOI：10.16741/j.cnki.bxyd.2026.02.006

中图分类号：G80-051

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1002-3488（2026）02-0041-07

Development Experience and Enlightenment of Canada as a World Power in Winter Sports

YU Runsheng， ZHONG Jun

（College of Sports Science and Technology， Wuhan Sports University， Wuhan 430205， China）

Abstract： Canada is a world power in winter sports. In the post-Olympic era， exploring its “secrets” of strength can provide theoretical references for building China into a strong winter sports nation. By analyzing the basic characteristics of Canada as a winter sports power， it is found that its strength is mainly reflected in two dimensions： stability and comprehensiveness. Further summarizing its development experience reveals that Canada adopts a hierarchical management model to guide the all-round development of winter sports， relies on sound infrastructure to guarantee public participation， builds a complete competition system to provide all-round training space for athletes， and empowers the rapid growth of reserve talents through professional coaching teams. Based on the enlightenment from Canada’s development， this paper puts forward strategies for China： strengthening government leadership and improving the governance system; innovating management methods and establishing an organic winter sports competition structure; deepening the integration of sports and education to broaden the training path of reserve talents; and strengthening domestic and international cooperation to improve the professional level of coaches. By drawing on Canada’s advanced experience and practices， this paper aims to explore a development path of winter sports with Chinese characteristics， strive for an early leap forward in

Key words： Canada; winter sports; experience and enlightenment; sports power

自1924年首届冬奥会举办以来，加拿大参加了历届冬奥会，共获得243枚奖牌，可称名副其实的世界冰雪运动强国。（剩余7786字）