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英语运动事件框架中的隐喻路径实证研究

——以运动动词climb为例

摘要本研究结合英语运动动词climb(爬)的实际语料调查英语运动事件框架中的路径,发现运动事件框架中既有物理路径,也存在隐喻路径,而Talmy所提的虚构路径极少。对这些隐喻路径进行的分析发现:隐喻路径中存在的隐喻主要为拟人隐喻和容器隐喻。

关键词 运动事件 隐喻路径 虚构路径 拟人隐喻 容器隐喻

中图分类号:H319文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.29.019

An Empirical Study on the Metaphorical paths in the English Motion Event Frames

——Take climb as an example

CHEN Yusheng

(Chengdu Institute Sichuan International Studies University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611844)

AbstractThis study investigates the paths in the English motion event frames based on the actual corpus of the English motion verb climb. We find that there are both physical paths and metaphorical paths in the frames, while there are few fictive paths proposed by Talmy. By analyzing these metaphorical paths, it is found that the metaphors are mainly personification and container metaphors.

Keywordsmotion event; metaphorical path; fictive path; personification metaphor; container metaphor

引言

Talmy認为对同一客体会有两种表征,一种是真实的描述,被称为事实(factive)表征;另外一种不太真实,被称为虚构(fictive)表征。(剩余6170字)

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