黄河流域水安全困境、破局及展望

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关键词：水资源缺口；水安全困境；水资源管理；国家水网；南水北调西线工程；黄河流域中图分类号：TV21；TV882.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.02.001引用格式：景来红，严登明，韩涛，等.黄河流域水安全困境、破局及展望[J].人民黄河，2026，48（2）：1-6，95.

Water Security in the Yellow River Basin： Challenges， Pathways and Prospects

JING Laihong1，²， YAN Dengming1，²，HAN Tao1，²，LIU Mingjun 1，2 ， HOU Kai 1，2 （20 （1.Yellow RiverEngineeringConsulting Co.，Ltd.，Zhengzhou 453，China;2.KeyLaboratoryofWaterManagementand Water Security for Yellow River Basin of Ministry of Water Resources， Zhengzhou 45OoO3，China）

Abstract：Watersaityisthoreleckestrigsociconicigqualityevelopntndologicalprotetioniellw RiverBasin.Todresstheaterresoucechallengsintebasiandsupportdecisio-makingfoologicalprotectionadiquaityde velopent，thisdyseaicallalytultiiesioaloictiosogatefodndolisin revealingthattecurent watersupplyanddemandareinastateof“tigtbalance”，andthegapisexpectedtocontinue wideninginthefuture.Howeveristingeaurechsateroseatiogingaedgulationdgioalatetraeare bythetotalavlablewateresosndlidovg，akingiiultoudamentalllvatectualatersoe fore，guiddyeatergoveaceprcipleof“priorigatroseatioalacgspatialdistrbutiodoptingsea chesandleveragingtherolesofbothgoverentandmarket”，watersafetyguaranteeafour-prongedintegratedapproachof“wateraving， waterdiversioatelatidateagt”sosd）atsetosooea formativeshiftfro“fcyaet”to“anefeytetivesevoi”.）daingajorstratecpoetsrti larlyacelratigteessetdosructioofesteuteofteout-otWaterivesioPre）Iopoatigater resourcescaringcapacityasabindingonstraintintoteriorialspatialplaning，industrialyoutandurbandevelopentframeokto achievebroaderspatialeqilibud）Leveragingtesesticolesofoventandmarketinwatergoveanetooptizeaell cation and ensure sustainable utilization.

Keywords：waterresourcesgap；watersecuritydilemma；managementofwaterresources；nationalwaternetwork；westernrouteof South o-North Water Diversion Project；Yellow River Basin

0 引言

黄河流域在国家发展与安全格局中肩负着多重战略使命，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是建设中国式现代化的重要内容，也是支撑国家长远战略目标的关键基石[1]。（剩余8382字）