从植物、战争到人类：中外学者人工智能主题话语认知的批评隐喻分析

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中图分类号：H030 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 -0100（2026）01-0040－11

DOI 编码：10.16263/j. cnki.23 -1071/h.2026.01.008

From Plants， War to Human： A Critical Metaphor Analysis of AI Discourse Cognition by Chinese and Western Scholars

Chen LangSong Wei-shuang

Schol of Interpreting and Translation Studies，Guangdong Universityof Foreign Studies，Guangzhou 51042O，China;

Faculty of English Language and Culture，Guangdong University of Foreign Studies， Guangzhou 51042O，China）

Underthe“social turn”ofmetaphor studies，thisarticleexaminesaself-builtChinese-English speech corpusonArtficial Inteligenceusing metaphorasatolofcriticaldiscouseanalysis.Thefindingsdemonstratethatboth ChineseandforeignscholarsconceptualizeAIashuman，building，jouey，liquid，forceandforeigncountryndChinesescholarsaremoreincliedto perceive AIasplants，animals，food，andtemperature，whileforeignscholars tendtoadopt metaphorssuchaswar，threatand bridge.Thecriticaldiscourseanalysisshows that ChinesescholarsaremoreafimativeandsupportiveofAI，whileforeignscholarsaremore skepticalandnegative；atthesametime，both ChineseandforeignscholarsaregenerallconcernedabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandhumanbeings，andtheprocessofconstructingand exploringAI.Finally，this paper explains thefunctionof conceptualmetaphors inAIdiscourse，andanalyzesthecommonalitiesanddivisionsofmetaporsintersofcogitiveexperience， technological level and policy，as well as cultural background.

Key Words：Critical Metaphor Analysis；conceptual metaphor；AI； speech discourse

1引言

新一代人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence，以下简称AI）正成为全球关注的焦点话题。（剩余22703字）