农村空心化的空间动态影响研究

——以河南高铁发展为例

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中图分类号：F323 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-9868（2026）02-0145-12

Abstract： The rapid expansion of high-speed rail networks has not only accelerated urban development but also profoundly influenced the industrial structure and population dynamics in ruralareas.The convenience brought by high-speed rail has provided new opportunities for rural economic development， but it may also exacerbate the trend of rural holowing out. This study selects Henan Province as the research subject and employs the Propensity Score Matching-Diffrence-in-Differences （PSM-DID） model，treating high-speed rail construction as a quasi-natural experiment，to deeply analyze the impact of high-speed rail economy on rural industrialagglomeration and labor force mobility from 2Oo5 to 202o.The study finds that the highspeed rail economy initially had a negative effect on rural industrial agglomeration，but this effect gradually weakened over time and reversed after a few years， promoting the transformation and upgrading of industries.In addition，high-speed rail has positively promoted the agglomeration of rural labor force，especially the secondary labor force，although this agglomeration has not yet shown a clear trend of orderly clustering.

Key words： high-speed rail economy； rural hollowing out； industrial agglomeration； labor mobility; regional development；Henan Province

农村空心化是指农村地区人口，特别是青壮年劳动力大量外流，导致农村人口减少、产业萎缩以及公共设施利用率下降的现象。（剩余12673字）