脊髓损伤康复工程新技术的应用及展望

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【Abstract】Spinalcordinjury（SC）isasevereneurologicaldisease，withanestimated25ooto0newcases worldwideeachyear.Taditionalrehabiliationapproaches，limitedbysuboptimalefcacyandhghcosts，havestruggledomeet therapidly growing clinical demand; consequently，arangeofnewrehabilitationandtherapeutic technologies has emerged.This reviewsystematicallsmmarzesemergingabilitationtechiques，icludingneuro-intefacetchologies，functionalelectrical stimulation，eabiliationbotics，andnuromodulationexpaisteirehissofction，nddisussstepotetialoles inclinicalrehabilitationforSCI，therebyprovidingatheoreticalbasisforfuture developmentinclinicalrehabilitionThese technologiesareelevatingthetreatmentconceptforSCIfrompasivefunctionalcompensationtoactiveneuralreconstruction. Although theyhavedemonstratedsubstantialpotential，large-scalecliicalapplicationstillfacschallenges，suchassignal stabilitysaetyocesdlackofgalelicalvdeeLooingadegatiooftsethologil intellgence-divenpersonalzedeabilitatio，andome-basedreabilitationareexpectedtobekeytreds，withtheutimate goal of establishing a precise， efficient， closed-loop intelligent rehabilitation system.

【Key words】Spinalcordinjuries;Rehabilitationtherapy;Neurointerface technology;Functional electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation robotics; Neuromodulation

脊髓损伤（spinalcord injury，SCI）是一种破坏性的神经系统病理状态，可导致严重的运动、感觉和自主神经功能障碍，常见的可导致患者出现运动障碍、感觉丧失、平衡和躯干控制障碍，以及泌尿、消化、生殖系统障碍等，为患者正常生活造成极大障碍。（剩余33660字）