新《体育法》实施背景下青少年体育权利的法治保障研究

中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-9840（2026）02-0027-07

Abstract ： Article 5 of the newly revised Sports Law of the People's Republic of China adopts the legislative technique of extracting common factors to establish the fundamental principle that the state shall ensure citizens' lawful and equal rights to participate in sports activities. Subsequent chapters elaborate on this principle by addressing various subjects in greater detail. Given the critical importance of adolescence as a formative period for physical and mental health development and the acquisition of sports skills， the Sports Law includes a dedicated chapter on minors and school sports ， systematically outlining their rights in this domain. Through methods such as literature review， logical reasoning and policy analysis， this study validates the legitimacy of minors’ sports rights， elucidates the concept of these rights， specifies their content， and explores pathways to their realization. The research demonstrates that the minors’ sports rights system comprises five dimensions： the right to equitable participation in sports activities， the right to sports education，the right to sports health， the right to safety assurance， and the right to access sports venues and facilities. It further proposes strategies for realizing minor’ sports rights， including strengthening the legal framework for minors’ sports rights， enhancing the enforcement and relief mechanisms for these rights， promoting high -quality development in minors’ sports education，and deepening the integration of minors’ sports and education.

Key words ： minor; sports rights; legal guarantee; realization

习近平总书记高度重视青少年身心健康建设，从少年强、青年强则中国强的战略高度出发，结合体育运动规律与青少年成长特征，创造性提出提高人的健康素质，青少年是黄金期的重要论断[1]。（剩余12887字）