地铁网络火灾协同救援调度模型

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中图分类号：U291 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-4026（2026）01-0064-13

开放科学（资源服务）标志码（OSID）

Collaborative rescue dispatch model for metro network fire emergencies

Jl Shengyi， ZHANG Yong

（School of Rail Transportation， Soochow University， Suzhou ，China）

Abstract：Theintegrateddispatch of metrofirefightingengines（MFEs）and trainsduring fireemergenciespresents uniquechalenges due toconfined tunnel spaces that restrict conventionalfire truck accessandtheoften uncertain fire location.This necesitates cros-line deployment of MFEs within themetro network.Wedecomposethe problem into two subproblems：MFErescue operations and evacuation of trapped trains.Foreach，a mixed-integer programming model is formulated.Toenhancecomputational eficiency，we proposealine-based decompositionalgorithmcombined witha constraintfitering technique.The modelsare validatedusing the Suzhou metro networkasacase study.Results demonstrate thattheproposedapproacheficientlygeneratessolutions within practical timeframes，enabling effective cross-lineMFEdispatchandrapidtrainevacuation.Thisresearchofersboth theoreticalinsightsandapracticaldecisionsupport tooforemergencymanagementinmetrofirescenarios，contributing significantvalue tometrooperationsafetyand resilience.

Keywords： metrofirefighting engine；metrofirerescue；trainoperationadjustment；mean-integerprogramming；crossline dispatch

地铁作为大城市骨干公共交通系统，能提供大运量和准点的运输服务。（剩余17429字）