数字人文视域下四库馆臣人员结构研究

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中图分类号：G256 文献标识码：A

A Study of the Personnel Structure of the Siku Quanshu Compilation Bureau from a Digital Humanities Perspective

Abstract The paper verifies biographical information on the majorityof offcials in the Siku Quanshu Compilation Bureau，includingtheirnativeplacesandtheyears inwhichtheyatained their highestdegreeintheimperialexamination system，andexaminesthedistributionalcharacteristicsoftheirinstitutionalafiliations，nativeplaces，degrees，andthe timing of their highest examination achievements.The findings reveal thatthe Siku Quanshu Compilation Bureau was established inaccordancewith existing institutionalnorms，withthe HanlinAcademyas itscore，andrelied heavilyon officials drawn from multiplecentral agencies.Selection was primarily conducted through institutions rather than individuals.The Grand Council was deeply involved in thecompilation of the Siku Quanshu.The personnel structureof the Bureau was markedbydiversity，intersectionality，andcomplexity.Thedistributionofofficials’native places closely overlapped with thatof Qing dynasty jinshi degree-holders andoficials presented atcourt during the Qianlong reign. While the majorityofoficials werejinshi，some jurenandotherofficialsonthezhongzheng List were also included.The largest umbersofoficials wererecruitedfrom thecohortsofthe metropolitan examinations heldinthe 34th，37th，and 40thyearsof the Qianlong reign.Extensiverelational networks existedamong theofficials，encompassing tiesof colleagueship，native-place associations，shared examinationcohorts，andexaminer-candidaterelationshipinthe imperial examination.

KeyWords Siku Quanshu Compilation Bureau;social network analysis; Hanlin Academy; nativeplaces; jinshi

《四库全书》（以下简称《全书》）是“中国古代数 量最多，规模最大，范围最广，时间跨度最长的文献结集”1]。（剩余14113字）