数据要素化驱动下的数字经济“新四化＂

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中图分类号：F49 文献标志码：A

A“New Four-Pillar： Framework of Digital Economy nby Data Factorization

ZHOU xu1 PENG Juan1Yuonme ² （1.Antai College of Economics and Management， Shanghai Jiao Tong ， Shanghai 2O023O，China; 2. ，146O 226Ol，USA）

Abstract： In the context of the accelerating development of the global digital economy，data has emerged as a crucial new factor of production，following land，labor，capital，and technology; its pro cess of factorization and valorization constitutes the core engine driving the development of new quality productive forces.Compared to traditional factors，data possesses unique characteristics such as nonscarcity，replicability，and shareability，which determine the distinctive nature of its factorization path and value realization mechanism. This paper proposes a "New Four Modernizations" framework for the digital economy-one that possesses stronger theoretical logic and practical guidance： "Digital Industrialization，Industrial Digitalization，Data Factorization，and Data Valorization." It systematically analyzes the economic characteristics of data factors and their factorization path，explicitly elevating Data Factorization to an independent and fundamental modernization. The research suggests that data factorization is not only a prerequisite for promoting the realization of data value but also the logical starting point for building the data factor market and a critical link for the high-quality development of the digital economy.

Key words： digital economy; data elementalization; data element market; theory of factors of production

全球数字经济正经历前所未有的快速扩张，成为推动经济增长和社会转型的重要力量。（剩余11604字）