整合时间维度的纵向混合方法研究设计与实施要点

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关键词纵向研究；纵向混合方法研究；研究设计；定性研究；定量研究；混合方法研究

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.05.009 Integrating the temporal dimension in longitudinal mixed methods research：key methodological considerations fordesign and implementation

LIUNing1²，YAN Bixuan³，GAO Jie4，LI Fengwei5，JI Ying，CHU Hongling1，6*

1.ClinicalEpidemiologyResearch Center，PekingUniversity ThirdHospital，Beijing100191China;2.Schoolof Nursing，Peking University;3.Departmentof Social Medicineand Health Education，SchoolofPublic Health， Peking University;4.Division of Inovation，Entrepreneurshipand Public Policy，The Hong Kong Universityof Science and Technology （Guangzhou）;5.Beijing Aerospace General Hospital;6.Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases（Peking University），Ministry of Education

*Corresponding Author CHU Hongling，E-mail： chuhl @ hsc.pku.edu.cn

AbstractDrawingocntiteatioaliteraturedepresetatiesesuds，tspprtematicallummaredndetd thedesignlogic，keyimplementationprinciples，dataintegrationtechniques，ndcommonchalengesoflongitudinalmiedethods research，aiming to provide methodological guidance for researchers in China undertaking such studies.

Keywordslongitudinalresearch;longitudinalmixedmethodsresearch;researchdesign；qualitativeresearch；quantitativeresearch; mixedmethodsresearch

混合方法研究（mixedmethodsresearch，MMR）作为一种系统整合定量与定性方法的研究范式，近年来在护理学、社会科学、医学与教育学等领域广泛应用[1-4]，尤其在探讨护理干预效果[5]、病人体验[6-7]、照护模式转变8及护理团队协作机制[9等方面展现出显著优势。（剩余12343字）